Crimean War
Research Status: Basic Last Updated: 2025-12-07 Diary Coverage: Book 00 (1884 preface)
Overview
The Crimean War (1853-1856) was a major military conflict fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain, and Sardinia. The war was primarily fought on the Crimean Peninsula.
Historical Context
Causes:
- Dispute over rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land
- Russian expansionism toward the Ottoman Empire
- Balance of power concerns in Europe
Major Events:
- Siege of Sevastopol (1854-1855) - the war's defining battle
- Battle of Balaclava (1854) - famous for the Charge of the Light Brigade
- Innovations in military medicine (Florence Nightingale)
- First war extensively covered by modern journalism and photography
Outcome:
- Russian defeat and Treaty of Paris (1856)
- Russia lost influence in the Black Sea region
- Exposed Russia's military and administrative weaknesses
- Led to major reforms in Russia under Alexander II
Impact on Russia
The war's aftermath had profound effects on Russian society:
- Military modernization and restructuring
- Promotions for successful officers (like Paul Grigorievitch Bashkirtseff)
- Emancipation of serfs (1861) partly motivated by wartime weaknesses
- Economic strain leading to social reforms
Connection to Bashkirtseff Family
Marie's paternal grandfather, General Paul Grigorievitch Bashkirtseff, was promoted to general rank after the Crimean War, suggesting he distinguished himself in the conflict. Like many military men of his generation, he used his accumulated wealth and status to purchase land after retiring from service.
Related Entries
- #Paul_Grigorievitch_Bashkirtseff - Promoted to general after the war
- #Russia
- #Poltava - Where he settled after the war
%% 2025-12-07T12:05:00 RSR: Created entry for historical context of Marie's grandfather's military career %%